The Age of the Universe - Content Summary

Click here to read the Preface and Chapter 1.

Orientation

Bible believers divide (roughly) into three categories with regard to the age of the universe:

1) Theistic evolutionists (TE) accept most of the prevailing views regarding a universe billions of years old and fossils millions of years old; but they believe God guided the forces of evolution to produce living things. (Davis Young, M.A. Corey, etc.)

2) Progressive creationists (PC) support most of the generally accepted views regarding a universe billions of years old and fossils millions of years old; but they believe that God, at various stages in history, created special creatures and let them further develop to produce the modern range of biota. (Hugh Ross, P.T. Pun, etc.)

3) Young-earth biblical literalists reject the more common views of an ancient fossil record (preferring recent flood geology), and interpret the Bible to require a young earth (YEC) and a young universe no more than 10,000 years old. (Henry Morris, Ken Ham, etc.)

This book contends that Scripture requires a fourth category:

4) Undefined age biblical literalists interpret the Bible to require a young biosphere (a recent, literal, six-day creation) but leave planet earth's mineral base and the stellar heavens with an unspecified time of origin (YBC). This allows for a possible or probable old universe and earth but requires a recent biology.

Such is the theme of this book. It is hoped that a better interpretation will bring widely divergent extremes to an intellectual dialogue and ultimate unity without compromising a word of Scripture or empirical science.

Summary of the Chapters

Author's Preface -
The preface explores the harmony between science and the Bible. It has been included in its entirety along with Chapter 1.

Chapter One: Thesis and Introduction -
Chapter 1 has been included in its entirety.

Read the Preface and Chapter 1 online.


Chapter Two: Hazards in Bible Interpretation -
enumerates 10 interpretive pitfalls including the hazard of human persuasion and social pressure; the hazard of eisegesis; the hazard of ignoring simple hermeneutics; the hazard of a faulty paradigm.

Chapter Three: Four Foundational Imperatives -
establishes some important basic concepts including a discussion of day four, (And God made two great lights and the stars also) and Exodus 20:11 (For in six days the Lord made the heavens, the earth and the sea and all that are in them).

Chapter Four: Biblical Cosmogony - A Paraphrase and Commentary -
provides a detailed exposition of Genesis 1 and Exodus 20:11.

Chapter Five: Creation Passages Illustrated With Known Astronomical Features -
compares bodies in the present solar system with the description of earth in Genesis 1:2 - an illuminating exercise.

Chapter Six: Needless Obstacles to Creation Science -
complains of obstructions to the creationist message erected by young universe dogmatism.

Chapter Seven: Relativism Questioned For Its Biblical Basis -
critiques Dr. Russell Humphreys' conjecture of a relativistic explanation of light from distant galaxies, not from an astro-physical view but from an exegetical perspective.

Chapter Eight: Objections To Undefined Age Answered -
provides rebuttals to objections attempted against the biosphere interpretation promoted by this book.

Chapter Nine: Theistic Evolution Promoted By Mandatory Young-Universe Doctrine -
attempts to link theistic evolution and progressive creation errors to a reaction against the mandatory young universe doctrine.

Chapter Ten: Closing Thoughts And Summary -
summarizes the salient points of the body of work.

The book also contains a bibliography, indexes and several helpful appendices including a creation story version for kindergarten age. One of the strong indicators of the validity of any interpretation is shown if the Bible can be told simply to any child and easily understood by them just as it is written, while being perfectly valid as an adult version. But the translation used for children must match the original sense fairly - without conformity to an historical precedent and with nothing slanted to suit a favored interpretation.


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